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Serbian hajduks
The Serbian hajduks ((セルビア語:хајдуци), ''hajduci'') were brigands and guerrilla fighters (rebels) throughout Ottoman-held Balkans, organized into bands headed by a ''harambaša'' ("bandit leader"), who descended from the mountains and forests and robbed and attacked the Ottomans. They were often aided by foreign powers, the Republic of Venice and Habsburg Monarchy, during greater conflicts.
The hajduks are seen as part of the Serbian national identity. In stories, the hajduks were heroes; they had played the role of the Serbian elite during Ottoman rule; they had defended the Serbs against Ottoman oppression, and prepared for the national liberation and contributed to it in the Serbian Revolution. The Chetniks saw themselves as hajduks, freedom fighters.
The hajduk movement is known as hajdučija (хајдучија) or hajdukovanje (хајдуковање). Ranks included ''buljubaša'' and ''harambaša'', adopted from the Ottomans.
==16th century==
Starina Novak (~1530–1601), a military commander in Wallachian service, is said to have been the oldest hajduk.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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